Exp193

=Researcher= Jianbo Zhao =Objective= This experiment is exploring the property of 2-phenylbutyric acid Hexane solution in different temperature, specifically in the case of [|2-phenylbutyric acid] from 45C. The additivity of volumes is an [|assumption] and the densities of the solvent and solute are obtained from the ChemSpider prediction. =Procedure=
 * 1) Make solutions of 2-phenylbutyric acid in //n//-hexane at room temperatue.
 * 2) Calculated using solubility and concentration method. Take around 5g solute and each of the mass of solvent of around 0.5g, 0.4g, 0.3g, 0.2g, 0.1g.
 * 3) Made the solution of different concentration of sulution for 5 tubes.
 * 4) Set water bath to 45C to equilibrate.
 * 5) Insert tubes in a way that facilitates periodic removal to examine samples. Make sure that all samples are completely submerged in the bath.
 * 6) Decreased the water bath temperature for every other minutes. Observed the change of 5 tubes. After each of them are crystalized, take it out.

=Results= [|Measurement]




 * Pic.1 5 tubes with different concentration of solutions**




 * Pic.2 Sealed and taped tubes.**


 * Pic.3 Put them into water bath set as 45.5C**




 * Pic.4 Check at 33.5C. Tube 1 and 2 show crystal**




 * Pic.5 Check at 21C. Tube 1 to 4 show crystal.**




 * Pic.6 Check at 21C. All tubes have many solid inside.**




 * Pic. 7 Take them out and check the solution.**


 * Plot 1: Grapf of concentration via crytiliization temperature.**

=Discussion= =Conclusion= =Log=
 * 1) I supposed to have concentration from 0.1 to 0.5. However, by chance I had the concentration of solution in a higher way.
 * 2) As the concentration is higher at this point, the solubility's saturate temperature is high somehow.
 * 3) The solubility of 2-phenylbutyric acid in hexane is high.
 * 1) I get five database point for 2-phenylbutyric acid in hexane solution with concentration from 4.7M to 2.4M.
 * 2) The temperature for those point of saturation are in a range of 30.5C to 17.5C

2010-11-29
21:11 Set up all the equipements. Take out 5 new tubes. Marked them from 1 to 5. Weight each mass with hexene and then mass with the solution. Take **Pic.1**. 21:49 Sealed and tape 5 tubes. Take **Pic.2**. 22:01 Put them into water bath set as 45.5C and stayed for one hour. Take **Pic.3**. 22:31 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 44.5C. All of the solutions are clear. 22:39 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 43.5C. All of the solutions are clear. 22:41 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 42.5C. All of the solutions are clear. 22:44 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 40.5C. Tube one started to come out crystals at bottom. All of the other solutions are clear. 22:45 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 39.5C. Tube two started to come out crystals at bottom. Tube one's crystal getting bigger. All of the other solutions are clear. 22:47 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 38C. The solid in tube one and two were getting bigger. All of the other solutions are clear. 22:49 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 36.5C. The solid in first tube getting bigger and tube two starded increasing solid to the side wall. All of the other solutions are clear. 22:52 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 33.5C. The solid in tube one and two were getting bigger. All of the other solutions are clear. Take **Pic.4** 22:54 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 30.5C. The solid in tube one and two were getting bigger. The 4th tube starded to come out crystal at bottom and the other two solutions are clear. 22:57 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 26.5C. The solid in tube one and two were getting bigger to tube's side wall. The third tube starded to come out crystal at bottom and tube 4 increased its solid at bottom. The 5th remain liquid solution. 22:59 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 25.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. The fifth tube remain clear. 23:00 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 24.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. The fifth tube remain clear. 23:02 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 21C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. The fifth tube remain clear. Take **Pic.5**. 23:04 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 17.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. The fifth tube started to have tiny crystal at bottom. 23:04 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 15.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. Solid on bottom of tube five get bigger at bottom. 23:06 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 14.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order and all started to increased on the side wall. Solid on bottom of tube five get bigger at bottom. 23:07 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 13.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. Solid on bottom of tube five get bigger at bottom. 23:08 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 12.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. Solid on bottom of tube five get even bigger at bottom. 23:10 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 9.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. Solid on bottom of tube five get bigger and started to be on side wall. 23:12 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 7C. The solid in tube 1 to 4 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. And they all increased to half way of tube walls. Solid on bottom of tube five get bigger on side wall. 23:14 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 5C. The solid in tube 1 to 5 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. And they all increased to half way of tube walls. 23:16 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 3.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 5 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. And they all increased to half way of tube walls. 23:18 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 1.5C. The solid in tube 1 to 5 continued increasing in a bigger to small order. And they all increased to half way of tube walls. 23:21 Check all the tubes. The temperature is 0C. All tubes have crystals on half walls. They looked the same. 23:22 Check all the tubes. The temperature is -1C. All tubes have crystals on half walls. They looked the same. 23:26 Check all the tubes. The temperature is -3C. All tubes have crystals on half walls. They looked the same. 23:31 Take all tubes out and check five tubes. The temperature is -4.5C. All tubes have crystals on half walls. They looked the same. Take **Pic.6**